Dictionary Definition
past adj
1 earlier than the present time; no longer
current; "time past"; "his youth is past"; "this past Thursday";
"the past year" [ant: present(a),
future]
2 of a person who has held and relinquished a
position or office; "a retiring member of the board" [syn: past(a), preceding(a),
retiring(a)]
3 a verb tense or other construction referring to
events or states that existed at some previous time; "past
participle"
Noun
2 a earlier period in someone's life (especially
one that they have reason to keep secret); "reporters dug into the
candidate's past"
3 a verb tense that expresses actions or states
in the past [syn: past tense]
adv : so as to pass a given point; "every hour a train goes past"
[syn: by]
User Contributed Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
- päst, /pɑːst/, /pA:st/
-
- Homophones: passed
- Rhymes: -ɑːst
- Homophones: passed
Etymology
(Adjective) past participle of passenNoun
Translations
The period of time that has already happened
- Arabic:
- Chinese: 过去 (guòqu)
- Czech: minulost
- Dutch: verleden
- Finnish: menneisyys
- French: passé
- German: Vergangenheit
- Greek: παρελθόν
- Hungarian: múlt
- Italian: passato
- Japanese: 過去 (かこ, kako)
- Korean: 과거 (gwageo)
- Maltese: passat , passata
- Norwegian: fortid
- Portuguese: passado
- Russian: прошлое (próšloje) , былое (bylóje)
- Serbian: prošlost
- Slovene: preteklost
- Spanish: pasado
- Swedish: förflutna
- Telugu: పూర్వం (poorvaM)
(grammar) The past tense
- Dutch: verleden tijd
- Finnish: imperfekti
- French: passé
- Greek: αόριστος
- Hungarian: múlt idő
- Italian: passato
- Korean: 과거형 (gwageohyeong)
- Maltese: passat
- Norwegian: preteritum
- Portuguese: pretérito
- Russian: прошедшее время
- Serbian: prošlo vreme
- Slovene: preteklik
Adjective
- Having already happened; in the past; finished.
- past glories
- Relating to the past.
- past tense
- (of a period of time) the one before this one
- during the past year
Translations
Having already happened; in the past
- Dutch: voorbij, voorbije, afgelopen
- French: passé
- German: vergangen
- Greek: περασμένος (perazménos) , παρελθών (parelthón) , πρότερος (próteros) , πρωτύτερος (protíteros) , τα περασμένα (ta perazména) n p
- Italian: passato
- Korean: 지나간 (jinagan)
- Maltese: passat , passata
- Russian: прошлый
- Serbian: prošli , prošla , próšlo
- Telugu: పూర్వపు (poorvapu)
Relating to the past
(of a period of time) the one before this one
Adverb
- in a direction that passes
- I watched him walk past
- beyond in place,
quantity or time
- the room past mine
- count past twenty
- past Midnight
- count past twenty
- the room past mine
Translations
Related terms
Czech
Noun
past fDutch
Verb
pastSlovene
Noun
past fExtensive Definition
The past is the portion of time that has already occurred; it
is the opposite of the future. It is also contrasted
with the present. It is
also regarded as the conglomerate of events
that happened in a certain point in time, within the Space-time
continuum. The aforementioned conception is closely related to
Albert
Einstein's relativity
theory.
Humans have recorded the past since ancient
times, and to some extent, one of the defining characteristics of
human beings is that they are able to record the past, recall it,
remember it and confront it with the current state of affairs, thus
enabling them to plan accordingly for the future, and to theorise
about it as well.
In philosophy
According to presentism, the past does not strictly exist; however, the methods of all sciences study the world's past, through the process of evaluating evidence.In physics
In classical
physics the past is just a half of the timeline. In special
relativity the past is considered as absolute
past or the past cone.
In Earth's
scale the difference between "classical" and "relativist" past is
less than 0.05 s, so it
can be neglected in most cases.
In other fields
The past is the object of such fields as history, archaeology, archaeoastronomy, chronology, geology, (historical geology), historical linguistics, law, paleontology, paleobotany, paleoethnobotany, palaeogeography, paleoclimatology, and cosmology.References
past in Czech: Minulost
past in Danish: Fortid
past in German: Vergangenheit
past in Estonian: Minevik
past in Spanish: Pasado
past in French: Passé
past in Korean: 과거
past in Hebrew: עבר
past in Japanese: 過去
past in Norwegian: Fortid
past in Portuguese: Passado
past in Quechua: Ñawpa pacha
past in Russian: Прошлое
past in Simple English: Past
past in Finnish: Menneisyys
Synonyms, Antonyms and Related Words
above,
above and beyond, across,
after, ago, ancient, antecedent, anterior, antiquated, antique, antiquity, aorist, aoristic, background, before, behind, beyond, biography, blown over,
by, bygone, bygone days, bypast, career, chronology, close by,
continuity, dated, days beyond recall, days
gone by, days of old, days of yore, dead, dead and buried, dead and
gone, deceased,
defunct, departed, disused, done, duration, durative, duree, early, elapsed, erstwhile, existence, expired, extinct, finished, fore, foregoing, foretime, forgotten, former, former times, future, future perfect, gone, gone glimmering, gone out,
gone-by, has-been, heretofore, historical
present, history,
immemorial, imperfect, in excess of,
irrecoverable,
lang syne, lapsed,
last, lastingness, late, later than, life, lifetime, nearby, no more, obsolete, old, old times, olden, olden times, on, once, onetime, out, out of style, out of use,
outside, outworn, over, over and above, passe, passed, passed away, past
perfect, perfect,
perfective, period, pluperfect, point tense,
precedent, prehistoric, present, present perfect,
preterit, preteritive, previous, primeval, primitive, prior, progressive tense,
psychological time, quondam, recent, run out, since, sometime, space, space-time, subsequent to,
tense, term, the future, the past, the
present, then, tide, time, timebinding, too deep for,
vanished, while, whilom, without, wound up, yesterday, yesteryear, yore